juillet 2011

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Journée d’étude – Images, Publics and Health : Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

Date: Tuesday, 13 September 2011
Time: 10:30-18:00
Venue: Room K2.31 (2nd Floor, King’s Building), King’s College London, Strand Campus, WC2R 2LS

From images of the swine flu epidemic to health promotion youtube clips, visual imagery is circulating at an increasing speed. Images produced by technologies such as obstetric ultrasound and fMRI circulate beyond the clinic, while reality television programmes explore illnesses and ‘health behaviours’. As a result of the growth of ICT, the number of actors capable of producing and disseminating imagery is now vast. This symposium seeks to explore the relationship between images, publics and health and to critically consider contemporary developments. It does so by bringing together a range of ‘case studies’ from early twentieth century to the present.

Programme:

First session: 10:30- 13:00

Keynote: Prof. Sander L. Gilman (Emory): ‘Representing Human Sexuality: A Global Test Case’
Dr. Claudia Stein (Warwick): ‘Visual Culture and the History of Medicine at the International Hygiene Exibition at Dresden, 1911’
Dr. Richard Mckay (King’s): ‘Photographs of Patient Zero’
Chair: Prof. Roger Cooter (UCL)

13:00-14:30- break

Second session: 14:30-16:00

Prof. Ros Gill (King’s): ‘When reality TV meets sex education: Reading The Sex Inspectors’
Dr. Virginia Braun (Auckland): ‘The public formation of private parts? women’s genital modification in public discourse’

16:00-16:30 – break

Third session: 16:30-18:00

Dr. Julie Roberts (Warwick): ‘Ultrasound images beyond the clinic: whose meanings matter?’
Dr. Ofra Koffman (King’s): ‘Girl Power and Global Health: Images, Media, Policy’
Chair: Dr. Salim Al Gailani (Cambridge)

The venue is located on the second floor of the King’s Building, Strand Campus of King’s College London. Please ask at reception for directions.

This event is free and open to all, however, registration is needed. To find out more details and to register please email Michelle Summerfield at: michelle.summerfield@kcl.ac.uk

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Parution – Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences

 

Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences, juillet 2011, n°66/3.

Sanem Güvenç Salgirli
Eugenics for the Doctors: Medicine and Social Control in 1930s Turkey

Beth Linker
Shooting Disabled Soldiers: Medicine and Photography in World War I America

James L. A. Webb, Jr.
The First Large-Scale Use of Synthetic Insecticide for Malaria Control in Tropical Africa: Lessons from Liberia, 1945–1962

Boleslav L. Lichterman and Vladimir M. Mirsky
Mark B. Mirsky: A Leading Russian Historian of Medicine and Surgery (1930–2010)

J. T. H. Connor
Realizing Major William Borden’s Dream: Military Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, and Its Wounded Warriors, 1909–2009: An Essay Review

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Parution – Anthropologie et santé

 

Anthropologie et santé – Anthropologie des soins non conventionnels du cancer, 2/2011.
Numéro coordonné par Patrice Cohen et Ilario Rossi

Le deuxième numéro d’Anthropologie & Santé propose des contributions anthropologiques à la compréhension des recours et des soins  non-conventionnels du cancer. Chacun des auteurs analyse une expression spécifique de ce pluralisme thérapeutique à partir de données ethnographiques localisées (France, Belgique, Suisse). Cet ensemble permet d’identifier des lignes de force générales comme la constitution de complémentarités — thérapeutique pour les personnes atteintes, contrainte et sous conditions pour les professionnels de la cancérologie —, et révèle un secteur de la santé en pleine mutation.

Patrice Cohen et Ilario Rossi
Le pluralisme thérapeutique en mouvement
Introduction du numéro thématique « Anthropologie des soins non-conventionnels du cancer »

Ilario Rossi
La parole comme soin : cancer et pluralisme thérapeutique

Aline Sarradon-Eck et Coralie Caudullo
Le décodage biologique. Diffusion d’une nouvelle médecine non-conventionnelle contre le cancer

Patrice Cohen et Emilie Legrand
Alimentation et cancers. Personnes atteintes et autorités alternatives

Olivier Schmitz
Les points d’articulation entre homéopathie et oncologie conventionnelle
Une enquête ethnographique auprès de praticiens et d’usagers de l’homéopathie

Clémentine Raineau
La pratique de l’hypnose, de la visualisation ou de l’autohypnose par des personnes atteintes d’un cancer : une transformation de soi ?

Caroline Desprès
Soigner par la nature à la Réunion : l’usage des plantes médicinales comme recours thérapeutique dans la prise en charge du cancer

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Parution – Le Corps érotique au XVIIIe siècle : amour, péché, maladie

 

Mladen Kozul, Le Corps érotique au XVIIIe siècle : amour, péché, maladie, Oxford, Voltaire fondation, SVEC, 2011, 244 p.

Le roman érotique et libertin du XVIIIe siècle serait un texte polémique qui se dresse contre la morale sexuelle et religieuse régnante. Il illustrerait un mode de vie, des techniques d’apprentissage du sexe ou des controverses sur les rapports entre la sensation et l’intellection. De leur côté, les discours religieux ou scientifiques sur le corps érotique se constitueraient en opposition à la représentation romanesque du corps dominé par le désir. Mladen Kozul remet en question cette opposition réductrice.
Dans cette étude interdisciplinaire, centrée sur la représentation du corps érotique, l’auteur réinscrit le roman libertin dans son temps et dans les rapports de force qui le traversent. A travers les textes des romanciers et des défenseurs du classicisme, des ecclésiastiques et des médecins, il avance l’hypothèse que l’âge classique critique le roman érotique non pas tant parce qu’il s’oppose aux discours religieux ou médicaux, que parce qu’il exhibe le sous-bassement libidinal de ces mêmes discours régulateurs.
Dans Le Corps érotique au XVIIIe siècle Mladen Kozul propose une lecture tout à fait nouvelle de l’imaginaire érotique qui se constitue au travers des textes et des discours disparates. Retournant la condamnation qui le vise contre les discours qui l’attaquent, le roman libertin est l’emblème de toute une culture pour laquelle le libertinage est la vérité cachée des discours de l’orthodoxie morale et idéologique de son temps.

Introduction

I. Corps sacré, corps érotisé
1. Histoire de la sexualité et roman érotique
2. Le religieux, le romanesque, l’érotique: amour de Dieu, amour de la créature
3. Oraisons sublimes et intrigues de Vénus: de Pierre-Valentin Faydit à Lenglet Du Fresnoy
4. Agapè et éros
5. De la polémique antireligieuse à la fiction libertine: Voltaire, d’Holbach, Parny et l’érotisme sacré
6. L’attrait du corps religieux: séduction et conversion dans Les Liaisons dangereuses
Conclusion de la première partie
II. Corps peccamineux, corps jouissif, corps malade
7. Physiologies érotiques et religieuses
8. Délires hybrides: mélancolie et inceste dans Cleveland de Prévost
9. Physiologie, interdits et violences: autour du corps christique
10. L’attrait du corps déchiré: humorisme, érotisme et pénitence
11. Toxicologie et épidémiologie sadiennes

Collaborator biographies:
Mladen Kozul est Associate Professor of French à l’Université du Montana. Ses recherches portent sur l’histoire des discours et des représentations de l’âge classique à nos jours. Il a publié des livres sur le marquis de Sade, sur la critique de la religion et sur le roman du XVIIIe siècle.

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Appel à contribution – Fournir des services médicaux dans les villes européennes, du Moyen-Âge à nos jours

Samedi 01 octobre 2011  |  Prague

How did the structures and form of provision of medical services develop in European cities from the Middle Ages to the early nineteenth century? In what ways did the demand for medical services among the population change? And how did the distinctive characteristics of urban settings and individual cities shape the ways in which healthcare was provided to their inhabitants? The Prague European Association for Urban History 11th Congress wellcomes proposals for the its Main Session M9.

Main session call for papers proposal (M9) –

European Association for Urban History (Prague, August 29-September 2012)

Co-organizers :

– Christelle Rabier, The London School of Economics   christelle.rabier@normalesup.org

– Philip Rieder, University of Geneva      Philip.Rieder@unige.ch

– Patrick Wallis, The London School of Economics P.H.Wallis@lse.ac.uk

– Chloé Deligne, Université libre de Bruxelles  Chloe.Deligne@ulb.ac.be

Call for sessions proposal

How did the structures and form of provision of medical services develop in European cities from the Middle Ages to the early nineteenth century? In what ways did the demand for medical services among the population change? And how did the distinctive characteristics of urban settings and individual cities shape the ways in which healthcare was provided to their inhabitants?

Cities have long been recognised as nodal points in medical systems, containing concentrations of practitioners, medical institutions, and training alongside high numbers of sick inhabitants. However, recent work on healthcare has begun to reveal radical changes in the supply and demand for medical services in some parts of early modern Europe. These changes were intertwined with developments in international and local trade systems, consumption patterns and welfare institutions, including poor relief and hospitals. The aim of this session is to identify and explore those changes in healthcare provision that occurred in cities, with a view to uncovering the distinctive trajectory of systems of healthcare in urban contexts, cities’ roles as centres of trade and production of medical goods and services, and city inhabitants’ evolving patterns of engagement with commercial, state and community suppliers of medical care. We are particularly interested in papers that develop new methodologies or explore new sources for analysing medical provision, with a view to offer new comparative perspectives. Papers may focus across the full array of medical provision, from assistance and hospital care to individual transactions between individuals and their social groups and practitioners.

Suggested themes:

Measuring healthcare over time: how can historians measure levels of healthcare provision within the city, whether at an individual or institutional level, within the household or an hospital?
Urban geographies of healthcare provision: how was healthcare organized within the city? What was the city’s role in providing healthcare to its hinterland? What role did cities play in redistributing medical services and commodities, such as drugs globally traded and locally retailed?
Urban healthcare providers: shifts in who provided medical services in cities, how their work was organised, and the services and commodities that were provided?
The urban sick: how did patients’ demands for medicine change over time? How was demand shaped by wealth, age and gender?
Institutional healthcare provision: how did city regulation and provision of healthcare develop? What were the role of smaller civic groups and institutions, such as guilds or congregations in providing healthcare?

Submissions are to be made via the conference website, with copy to the organizers: http://www.eauh2012.com/sessions/call-for-paper-proposals/

Contact
Christelle Rabier
courriel : christelle [point] rabier (at) normalesup [point] org

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Appel à contribution – Médecine de cour : personnel de santé et politiques sanitaires dans les cours européennes, fin 15e-18e siècles

Dimanche 30 septembre 2001  |  London

Court medical practitioners changed in numbers, occupations and functions during the Renaissance and early modern period (15c-18c) practitioners focused on different specialities within body-care, and took on different roles in the government of Europe’s states. Building on recent work that has concentrated on the history of body care at courts, this workshop will explores changes in court medical politics, practices and practitioners and the consequences they had for, firstly, medical thought, regulation and practice and, secondly, the activities, management and evolution of early modern states.

The workshop will focus on:

Identifying the different occupations involved in court medicine, analysing their nature, from astrologers to midwives, and their changing importance over time till their prospective professionalization;
Examining whether practitioners became increasingly specialized over time, and whether this was connected to the emergence and circulation of new medical knowledge during the seventeenth century;
Exploring medical practitioners’ involvement in the wider activities of courts, and identifying their contribution, as experts and entrepreneurs, to the building of modern states;
Investigating the role of medical court practitioners in the redefinition of medicine and medical practices, and the formulation of healthcare politics, including sanitary, occupational and welfare regulation.

Papers are invited that explore one or more of these themes in Europe’s courts. We welcome proposals that are comparative, as well as detailed studies of particular cases. Proposed title, abstract (c. 500 words) will be sent to the organizers, as well as the affiliation of the speaker.

Deadline for paper proposals: September 30, 2011.

Dates and location:

Workshop dates: London (The Wellcome Library), June 21-22, 2012

Organizers:

Benoist Pierre, Centre d’Études Supérieures de la Renaissance (Univ. François-Rabelais, Tours/ Institut universitaire de France)

Christelle Rabier, Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics

Patrick Wallis, Department of Economic History, The London School of Economics

Partnership

The Centre d’Études Supérieures de la Renaissance (Tours).

Institut universitaire de France

Scientific background

The workshop aims at reconnecting studies of court medicine to issues in political history, with their implications for therapeutic practices and medical ideas, and the history of the State, encompassing issues from the conservation of the king’s health to sanitary regulations. Health- and body-care in European courts have been at the forefront of recent research in cultural history, with major research programmes on court medicine. These scholarly contributions have enriched the history of bodily practices and personal health. However, they have rarely explored in detail the particularity of the court as a site of power and politics and the implications this had for medical practices. Medical practitioners served not only to preserve the rulers’ bodies but also as acted as tools for control, including the setting of suitable diplomatic atmosphere, in the case of Duchy of Savoy’s barber-surgeons (S. Cavallo) or providing legal or scientific advice (S. di Renzi, E. Andretta). The workshop will provide an in-depth revision of the role of court practitioners in early-modern politics.

Building on historiographies that have independently studied medical courtiers through the lenses of medical science or courtly practices, the workshop intends to offer fresh perspectives on the intersection of medicine and politics. In this regard, medicine can rightly be considered as an instrument of power, whose dimensions were reconfigured thanks to its closeness to power. By delegating some regulatory and supervisory powers to medical occupational bodies, authorities included them in the process of political legitimacy. This in turn had consequences for the fashioning of medical identities and their organization of knowledge and action. Not only did the courts supply serving practitioners with gratuities and salaried positions, they gave them a higher status and often some authority, including scrutiny over policies and regulations in healthcare. As a result, the States obtained tools for reducing sanitary risks and improving the civil populations’ healthcare management. Among other examples, court medical practitioners contributed to the assessment of therapeutic innovations, debates on poverty, distribution of medicines, price fixing for drugs and medical services, preventive administration during epidemics, military medical care, and the development of legal medicine. The parallel with court prelates is striking: religion not only served as an instrument of state control, but was instrumental to the shaping of Counter-Reformation Europe politics, through the various functions served by courtier ministers of the church. Thirty years ago, Foucault argued for the close connection of medicine and politics. By focusing on the actual core location of power and politics in an earlier period, the workshop aims to interrogate the periodization offered by the French philosopher, and place medicine within the larger history of the construction of modern states.

The workshop will explore a crucial period in the history of European courts, from the late fifteenth to the eighteenth century. This was also a foundational period in the history of sanitary politics, from the management of epidemics in the Mediterranean to the poor laws in Northern Europe. Scholars working on different European courts can thus offer a comparative perspective on the courtly places of power, in contrast with state and urban administrations, and the tensions between medical knowledge and sanitary power.

Topics covered by the workshop will include:

Court medical personnel: How can one delineate the court “medical practitioners”? What were their numbers, modes of employment and payment? How did they evolve? What were the occupations involved in health- and body-care? What were their qualifications? What functions did they serve in court?
The court as a place of medical innovation: how did medical practitioners use the court to support their innovative ideas and technologies? To what extent did court cultures change therapeutic practices and medical thought?
Medical practitioners and the politics of health: To what extent did medical courtiers change the politics of health sponsored by court rulers? To what extent was the enforcement of health politics supported early modern regimes?

Work organization:
English language is required for oral presentations. Papers will be pre-circulated a month in advance (by May 31, 2012), in the author’s preferred language, although English is strongly recommended. If the conference is a success, a journal and/or a publisher will be approached at the beginning of 2012 with a view to publish revised English versions.

Contact
Christelle Rabier
courriel : courtmedicine.london [point] june2012 (at) gmail [point] com

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