{"id":656,"date":"2014-01-19T23:43:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-19T22:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/?page_id=656"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:24:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T16:24:34","slug":"les-proportions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/theorie-pratique\/traites\/la-musique-de-la-renaissance-pour-les-nuls\/les-proportions\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Prolations ou la Notation des Mesures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous avons vu dans la page \u00ab\u00a0<a title=\"Les degr\u00e9s de la musique.\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/theorie-pratique\/traites\/la-musique-de-la-renaissance-pour-les-nuls\/les-regrets-de-la-musique\/\">les degr\u00e9s dans la musique<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb les caract\u00e9ristiques du mode, du temps et de la prolation. Nous allons voir ici, quels sont les 4 combinaisons du temps et de la prolation.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"column\">Tempus<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"column\">Prolatio<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"column\">Sign<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"column\">Semibreves<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"column\">Minims<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"column\">Modern<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"column\">1:4<\/th>\n<th scope=\"column\">1:2<\/th>\n<th scope=\"column\">1:1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>perfectum<\/td>\n<td>maior<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tempus_perf_prol_mai.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Circle with dot\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Tempus_perf_prol_mai.svg\/22px-Tempus_perf_prol_mai.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Three_semibreves.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"three semibreves\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Three_semibreves.svg\/22px-Three_semibreves.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:3x3_minims.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"three groups of three minims\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/3x3_minims.svg\/64px-3x3_minims.svg.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>9\/8<\/td>\n<td>9\/4<\/td>\n<td>9\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>perfectum<\/td>\n<td>minor<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Circle without dot\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tempus_perf_prol_min.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Circle without dot\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Tempus_perf_prol_min.svg\/22px-Tempus_perf_prol_min.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Three_semibreves.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"three semibreves\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Three_semibreves.svg\/22px-Three_semibreves.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:3x2_minims.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"three groups of two minims\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a7\/3x2_minims.svg\/45px-3x2_minims.svg.png\" width=\"45\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>3\/4<\/td>\n<td>3\/2<\/td>\n<td>3\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>imperfectum<\/td>\n<td>maior<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Semicircle with dot\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tempus_impf_prol_mai.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Semicircle with dot\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Tempus_impf_prol_mai.svg\/22px-Tempus_impf_prol_mai.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Two_semibreves.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"two semibreves\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Two_semibreves.svg\/22px-Two_semibreves.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:2x3_minims.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"two groups of three minims\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/2x3_minims.svg\/45px-2x3_minims.svg.png\" width=\"45\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>6\/8<\/td>\n<td>6\/4<\/td>\n<td>6\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>imperfectum<\/td>\n<td>minor<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Semicircle without dot\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tempus_impf_prol_min.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Semicircle without dot\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/08\/Tempus_impf_prol_min.svg\/22px-Tempus_impf_prol_min.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Two_semibreves.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"two semibreves\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Two_semibreves.svg\/22px-Two_semibreves.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:2x2_minims.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"four minims\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/2x2_minims.svg\/34px-2x2_minims.svg.png\" width=\"34\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>2\/4<\/td>\n<td>2\/2<\/td>\n<td>2\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>On traduit ces divitions sur la partition par des signes de \u00ab\u00a0mesure\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Le <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">cercle<\/span> indique la <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">perfection <span style=\"color: #333333\">du temps <\/span><\/span>( c&rsquo; est a dire trois demi-br\u00e8ve par br\u00e8ve ) et un <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">demi cercle<\/span> son<span style=\"color: #ff6600\"> imperfection<\/span> deux semi br\u00e8ve par br\u00e8ve).<\/p>\n<p>Le <span style=\"color: #008000\">point <\/span>indique la <span style=\"color: #800080\">prolation\u00a0majeur <\/span>( soit 3 minimes pour une semi br\u00e8ve ) et son <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">absence<\/span> , la <span style=\"color: #cc99ff\">prolation mineur<\/span> ( deux minime pour une semi br\u00e8ve ).<\/p>\n<p>Le temps<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> parfait<\/span> avec une <span style=\"color: #800080\">prolation majeu<\/span>r se traduira par un <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">cercle complet<\/span> avec un <span style=\"color: #008000\">point<\/span>\u00a0\u00e0 l&rsquo; int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>Le temps<span style=\"color: #ff6600\"> imparfait<\/span> avec une <span style=\"color: #800080\">prolation majeur<\/span> se traduira avec un <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">demi cercle<\/span> avec un <span style=\"color: #008000\">point<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Le temps <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">parfait<\/span> avec une <span style=\"color: #cc99ff\">prolation mineur<\/span> se traduira par une cercle <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">complet<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">seul<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Le temps <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">imparfait<\/span> avec un <span style=\"color: #cc99ff\">prolation mineur<\/span> se traduira par <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">un demi cercle<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ff00\"> seul<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Vous, lecteur musicien moderne , reconna\u00eetrez le signe C d&rsquo; indication de mesure qui symbolise sur nos partition la mesure 4\/4. Symbole survivant de cette notation ancienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous avons vu dans la page \u00ab\u00a0les degr\u00e9s dans la musique\u00a0\u00bb les caract\u00e9ristiques du mode, du temps et de la prolation. Nous allons voir ici, quels sont les [..]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":205,"featured_media":0,"parent":597,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-656","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":830,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions\/830"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-tlse2.fr\/musique-renaissance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}