Appel à contribution – The Study of Eugenics – Past, Present and Future

Uppsala University, Sweden 10 Nov 2011 – 11 Nov 2011
Deadline: 31 May 2011

The study of eugenics has been extensive in recent years and has yielded a detailed understanding of the origins, evolution and impact of eugenic beliefs and practices. This research has received much attention also outside of academic circles, not least because of the growing awareness of the widespread eugenic practices (like sterilization) in emerging welfare states like the Nordic countries. Here, historical scholarship has contributed to the ongoing reinterpretation of the « modern project ». Much light has been shed on the relationship between eugenics and genetics before 1945, but the continuing relationship between these areas up to the present has not received enough attention, even though eugenic themes have been present in discussions about « ethical » issues in connection with various biomedical practices. This conference aims to bring together scholars in a variety of disciplines – history, the social sciences and philosophy among them – in order to discuss what the study of eugenics has achieved so far and what lies ahead, in ongoing and future research, including the relatively under-developed study of post-war eugenics.
The conference is open to contributions from various fields of research that may treat specific eugenic topics as well as historiographical questions. Accepted contributions will be arranged in thematic sessions by the organizers. The conference will last for two days and will open with keynote lectures by Professor Paul Weindling (Oxford Brookes University) on The Historiography of the History of Eugenics, and Dr. Marius Turda (Oxford Brookes University) on Eugenics and Society – The Path for Future Research.
The conference is organized by Living History Forum, Stockholm, and the Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University. Living History Forum is a government organisation that has been set up in order to spread knowledge and encourage research about issues associated with crimes against humanity (foremost the Holocaust). The Department of History of Science and Ideas is a major centre in Sweden for research in the history of medicine, including eugenics and related areas.

The organizers will cover the costs for meals and accommodation, and reimburse some travel expenses for participants who present papers. The number of papers that can be accepted is limited. If you want only to listen and participate in discussions you are heartily welcome but must still apply. More details regarding practical arrangements including a preliminary program will be sent out in mid June.
The deadline for applying to the conference is May 31.
Applications should include information about academic or other affiliation and research area. Those wishing to present a paper should include an abstract of no more than 300 words. Please note that the conference language is English.

Applications and questions should be directed to:
Annelie Drakman,
annelie.drakman@idehist.uu.se<mailto:annelie.drakman@idehist.uu.se>

Tags:

Appel à contribution – Literature and Chemistry : Elective Affinities

 

Interdisciplinary conference organized by the research group Literature and Science

The University of Bergen, Norway 27-28 October 2011

Invited speakers include:

Luigi Dei, Professor of Chemistry, Università di Firenze, on Primo Levi’s bridging of chemistry and literature

Robert Gordon, Reader in Modern Italian Culture, Cambridge University, on Primo Levi

Bernard Joly, Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science, Université de Lille 3, on the figure of the alchemist in 19th and 20th century fiction

Marek Krawczyk, Rector of Medical University of Warsaw, on the life and scientific achievements of Marie Sklodowska-Curie, the winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

George Rousseau, Professor of History, Oxford University, on science-politics, nostalgia and Ludwig Boltzmann

Sharon Ruston, Professor of English Literature, University of Salford, on Humphry Davy and British Romanticism

Leiv K. Sydnes, Professor of Chemistry, Universitetet i Bergen, on Oxygen

Conference topic

Chemistry is the art of separating, weighing, and distinguishing: these are three useful exercises also for the person who sets out to describe events or give body to his own imagination. Moreover, there is an immense treasure of metaphors that the writer can take from the chemistry of today and yesterday, which those who have not frequented the laboratory and factory know only approximately. […] Even a layman knows what to filter, crystallize, and distil means, but he knows it only at second hand: he does not know “the passion infused by them”, he does not know the emotions that are tied to these gestures, has not perceived the symbolic shadow they cast. These are the words of the Italian novelist and essayist Primo Levi (1919-1987), chemist and survivor of Auschwitz, who wrote extensively on chemistry.

Designated the UNESCO International Year of Chemistry, 2011 also commemorates the 100th anniversary of Marie Curie’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded for her ground-breaking studies in radium and polonium. The relationship between literature and chemistry has a long history, reaching back to the time before the existence of chemistry as a scientific discipline, to alchemy and natural philosophy, and to philosophers and poets like Epicurus and Lucretius. Goethe’s novel Elective Affinities (1809) represents one of the most notable metaphoric explorations of chemistry; with its suggestion of human connections as originating at a biochemical level. The chemist Humphry Davy had a direct influence on Wordsworth and Coleridge. In his 1880 essay “The Experimental Novel”, Emile Zola stated that his great source of inspiration as a novelist was the physiologist Claude Bernard, who studied the chemistry of the body. Other authors who have treated and explored alchemy and chemistry are E.T.A. Hoffmann, Mary Shelley, Poe, Dickens, Turgenev, Yeats, Joyce, Strindberg, Proust, Balzac, Zola, Asimov, Pynchon, Updike, not to mention philosophers as different as Comte, Jung and Bachelard. Chemistry also plays an important role in crime and detective fiction, in apocalyptic literature and in SF literature.

Together with its ancestor alchemy, chemistry has always had a darker and troubling side, infected with the guilt of hubris, of artifice and contamination, faults that, since Plato, have also been associated with literature. A hybrid science, posed between the technological and the theoretical, between observation and experiment, chemistry can be said to share with literature many of its fundamental processes of creation and epistemological problems of representation. The French chemist Marcellin Berthelot (1827-1907) stated that, like literature and art, chemistry creates its object, and that the creative faculty forms an essential distinction between chemistry and the other natural or historical sciences.

Call for papers:

For this conference we welcome a range of approaches – historical, theoretical, ethical and aesthetical – to the encounters and affinities between literature and chemistry. Proposed topics might address:

Literary representations of the chemical sciences
The nomenclature of chemistry; tools and languages of representation
(chemical terms as literary metaphors)
The cultural and intellectual history of chemistry
The philosophy of chemistry
The symbolism of the elements
SF and chemistry
The chemical mind and body in literature
Chemistry and hubris – the ethics of chemistry
Artificiality and naturalness
Contamination, pollution, radiation

The organizers invite proposals for twenty-minute research papers on these or other aspects of the conference topic.

The organizers will consider publishing the proceedings of the workshop.

Please e-mail your proposed topic and preliminary paper title by 30 June, followed by a 250-word abstract by 1 September, to the following address:
margareth.hagen@if.uib.no

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us:

Randi.koppen@if.uib.no
Margareth.hagen@if.uib.no
Margery.skagen@if.uib.no

http://www.uib.no/fg/litt_vit/nyheter/2011/04/literature-and-chemistry

Tags: ,

 

Journée d’étude internationale – La coupe d’Hygie. Médecine et chimie dans l’Antiquité

 

vendredi 24 juin 2011
C2RMF – UMR 171 du CNRS
Journée d’étude internationale organisée par Muriel Labonnelie

09h.00-9h.30 : Accueil des participants
09h.30-10h.00 : Introduction de D. Gourevitch (École Pratique des Hautes Études)
« Les nouveaux sentiers pour la connaissance philologique et archéologique des médicaments antiques (composition, fabrication, contenants) »
10h.00-10h.45 : V. Boudon-Millot (Université Paris IV, Orient et Méditerranée [UMR 8167])
« Cosmétique et commôtique chez Galien : à propos de quelques recettes »
10h.45-11h.30 : M. Labonnelie (Université de Bourgogne – LC2RMF [UMR 171])
« Collyrium stactum. La consistance des collyres dans le monde romain »
11h.30-11h.50 : Pause
11h.50-12h.35 : R. Jackson (British Museum, Romano-British Collections)
« From cosmetic to cataract: the Roman implements of eye care »
12h.35-14h.00 : Déjeuner

14h.00-14h.45 : M.-H. Marganne (Université de Liège, CEDOPAL)
« L’emplâtre d’Isis et autres recettes d’origine égyptienne »
14h.45-15h.30 : Ph. Walter (LC2RMF [UMR 171])
« Apports des analyses chimiques des matières pour le soin et la beauté »
15h.30-15h.50 : Pause
15h.30-16h.15 : Cl. Filiâtre (Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM [UMR 6213])
« Qu’est ce que la formulation aujourd’hui ? »
16h15-17h00 : Conclusions de Agnès Rouveret (Université Paris X, Archéologies et Sciences de
l’Antiquité [UMR 7041])

 

Informations pratiques
Inscription sans frais avant le 19 juin 2011 : muriel.labonnelie@gmail.com

Amphithéâtre Bernard Palissy
Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France (C2RMF)
Palais du Louvre (Porte des Lions)
14, Quai François-Mitterrand
75 001 Paris

Tags:

Le Centre Georges Canguilhem a le plaisir de vous annoncer

le séminaire international « Les Paradoxes du soin »

Jeudi 9 juin 2011 de 9h30 à 17h

Salle 165E de la Halle aux Farines – 10-16 rue Françoise Dolto – Paris 13°.

 

  • Organisé par le CIEPFC – Ecole Normale Supérieure (F. Worms, Cl. Marin)
  • le Centre Georges Canguilhem et SPHERE – Université Paris Diderot (C. Lefève)
  • ETHOS – Université de Lausanne (L. Benaroyo)
  • METICES – Université Libre de Bruxelles (N. Zaccaï-Reyners)
  • et la Fondation Croix-Saint-Simon (J. –C. Mino)

Entrée libre
Renseignements : 01.57.27.65.12
http://centrecanguilhem.net/

 

 

Tags: , ,

Séminaire – Sciences, savoirs et techniques: histoires et historiographies

Nous avons le plaisir de vous informer que la prochaine séance du séminaire « Sciences, savoirs et techniques: histoires et historiographies »

du Centre Alexandre Koyré (Pavillon Chevreul, 3e étage, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris) aura lieu ce vendredi 13 mai de 9h30 à 12h30.
Nous aurons le plaisir d’écouter Andrew Mendelsohn (Imperial College, Londres) qui nous présentera ses recherches sur:

« Les mots et les espaces : techniques de papier et formation de la topographie médicale au XVIIIe siècle »

Tags:

Séminaire – IUHMSP

 

Institut universitaire d’histoire de la médecine et de la santé publique
Falaises 1
CH-1005 Lausanne
Tél : 021/314.70.50
Fax : 021/314.70.55
http://www.chuv.ch/iuhmsp/

Nous avons le plaisir de vous convier à la prochaine séance du Séminaire de recherche en histoire et études sociales de la médecine, de la santé et des sciences du vivant qui aura lieu le :

jeudi 12 mai 2011, 15h00 – 18h00
à la bibliothèque de l’Institut
Nous aurons le plaisir d’entendre:

  • Florence Choquard (IUHMSP)
    « Comment écrire une histoire des écrits asilaires au XXème siècle »

 

  • Hervé Guillemain (Université du Maine),
    « Comment peut-on écrire l’histoire de la méthode Coué? »

 

Tags: , , , , ,

Parution – La Vie vivante. Contre les nouveaux pudibonds


Jean-Claude Guillebaud, La Vie vivante. Contre les nouveaux pudibonds, Les Arènes, 2011, 276 p.

Une synthèse détonante, une enquête engagée. Numérique, nanotechnologies, intelligence artificielle, post-humanisme, « gender studies » (études de genre) : les penseurs et les acteurs du xxie siècle fabriquent un nouveau monde.

Leur dénominateur commun consiste à vouloir rompre avec « la vie vivante », laquelle fonde notre condition humaine qui repose sur une relation concrète et immédiate au corps, au temps, aux autres.

Dans sa quête de perfection, la modernité technologique et le « post-humanisme » conduisent à la déréalisation du monde : ils entendent rompre avec la matière. Dans un essai couvrant de nombreux champs du savoir (économie, sciences, philosophie, anthropologie, informatique, etc.), Jean-Claude Guillebaud répond à ceux qu’il qualifie de nouveaux pudibonds, tant les prophètes du xxie siècle tiennent en horreur le corps. Il prône l’esprit de résistance contre l’effacement du réel et de la chair”

Tags: , , , , ,

Atelier – Les archives du corps

What are the archives of the body? Can the body serve as an archive itself? What sources tell us the most about the body? This workshop, to be held at Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge and sponsored by the Académie Nationale de Médecine, Paris, aims to bring together sholars to explore multiple types of evidence about human bodies in the medieval and early modern periods, in Europe, the New World and the Muslim and Jewish worlds. The sources examined might include: the archives of hospitals, universities and medical academies; civic, monastic, ecclesiastical and judicial records; iconographic sources, medical treatises and archaeological data.

An International Workshop to be held at Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge, 8–9 September 2011

What are the archives of the body? Can the body serve as an archive itself? What sources tell us the most about the body? This workshop, sponsored by the Académie Nationale de Médecine, Paris, aims to bring together historians, literary scholars, art historians and archaeologists to explore multiple types of evidence about human bodies in the medieval and early modern periods, in Europe, the New World and the Muslim and Jewish worlds.

The sources examined might include: the archives of hospitals, universities and medical academies; civic, monastic, ecclesiastical and judicial records; iconographic sources, medical treatises and archaeological data.

A keynote paper, ‘The Body in Pain and Tales of Election and Damnation during the French Wars of Religion’, will be presented by Dr Luc Racaut (School of Historical Studies, University of Newcastle).

Possible topics may include:

The holy body
Iconoclasm, corporal mortification
Medicine and diseased bodies
Anatomical knowledge and pathology
Gender, nudity and sexuality
Bodily difference and disability
The body as a commodity
Beauty and the ideal body
Senses, sensitivity and emotions
How to apply ?

Proposals for 20-minute papers are invited from

advanced scholars,
early career researchers and
doctoral students.
Paper abstracts no longer than 300 words, with a brief CV and full contact details, should be emailed to both

Dr Elma Brenner (ehob2@cam.ac.uk) and
Dr Elena Taddia (elena@earlymodernhistory.com)
by 31 May 2011.

The language of the workshop will be English.

Applicants will be notified of the outcome of their submission by 15 June 2011.

Comité scientifique :

Elma Brenner – Wellcome Trust Research Fellow, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge
Elena Taddia – Docteur ès Lettres ENS –Lyon, Trinity College Research Fellow, Dublin
Luc Racaut, School of Historical Studies, University of Newcastle
Laurence Camous, directrice de la Bibliothèque de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine, Paris
Jérôme Van Wjiland, conservateur de la Bibliothèque de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine, Paris

Tags:

Parution -Bulletin of the History of Medicine

 

Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 85, Number 1, Spring 2011

 

Suffering and Death among Early American Roentgenologists: The Power of Remotely Anatomizing the Living Body in Fin de Siècle America
Daniel S. Goldberg

« In the Last Stages of Irremediable Disease »: American Hospitals and Dying Patients before World War II
Emily K. Abel

Men of Dreams and Men of Action: Neurologists, Neurosurgeons, and the Performance of Professional Identity, 1920-1950
Delia Gavrus

Bioequivalence: The Regulatory Career of a Pharmaceutical Concept
Daniel Carpenter
Dominique A. Tobbell

Tags:

Parution – Les rythmes du corps dans l’espace spectaculaire et textuel, 2 : Arts ouverts

 

Agathe Torti-Alcayaga & Jean-Pierre Simard (dir.),  Les rythmes du corps dans l’espace spectaculaire et textuel, 2 : Arts ouverts, Paris, Le Manuscrit, collection « Recherche – Université », 2011.

 

Fruit de deux années d’interrogations et d’investigations passionnées sur la place du corps dans l’espace et dans les textes destinés à la représentation, synthèse d’échanges réguliers entre universitaires et praticiens, le présent ouvrage apporte un éclairage original et innovant sur la centralité de ce « plus petit dénominateur commun » à toutes les scènes. De l’espace de la danse à celui du théâtre, mille façons d’exprimer par le corps, d’exprimer le corps sont ici déclinées, croisant approches diachroniques et culturelles, nourrissant la réflexion du lecteur en le faisant passer de la Grèce antique aux scènes les plus contemporaines. Des photographies illustrent souvent les propos des auteurs, et ajoutent à l’agrément de la lecture. Passionnément inscrits dans les espaces de la danse et du théâtre, les rythmes du corps en scène sauront séduire votre curiosité en croisant les genres et les perspectives, en éclairant le présent des arts vivants à la lumière d’un passé radieux.

Tags:

« Older entries § Newer entries »